fortnight的含义为何和night无关?
我们知道fortnight为两周的意思,可它的结尾明明有个night,为何整个词的含义却和night(夜晚)毫无关联呢?
在词典中查阅该词的来源有如下表述:
17 c. contraction of M.E. fourteniht, from O.E. feowertyne niht, lit. "fourteen nights," preserving the ancient Gmc. custom of reckoning by nights, mentioned by Tacitus in "Germania" xi.
现在,我们知道fortnight
为中世纪英语fourteniht
的缩写,来自于古英语feowertyne niht
,字面意思就是"fourteen nights"
。
那问题来了,"fourteen nights"也是指14个晚上呀,那为何现在不表示和晚上(night)有关的意思呢?
preserving the ancient Gmc. custom of reckoning by nights, mentioned by Tacitus in "Germania" xi.
词典中继续阐述了它的由来,这种说法其实是保留了日耳曼语族用夜晚来计算天数
的传统,所以这个词最终指的是天数:fortnight = fourteen night = 14天 = 两星期
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